Essential Factors of Product design



Essential Factors of Product design

In this modern world, we all use products that operate either manually or electronically to make us comfortable. All these products have their own product design and are manufactured accordingly. MIT Academy of Engineering (or MITAOE) is one of the top engineering colleges in Pune. The college has a school of design offering the best product design courses in India.

What is Product Design?

Product design, also known as industrial design, deals with defining product functionality, usability, ergonomics, and aesthetics or external appearances. Product engineering for easy manufacturing and product optimization is done through careful detailing. Product designers also need to keep the product's costs in control.

There are three core types of design when it comes to product design. They are:

  1. System Design.
  2. Process Design.
  3. Interface Design.

Some essential factors of product design:

Before manufacturing, each product manufacturer would go through a lot of considerations. They need to ensure some essential factors of product design before beginning sales. These are listed as follows:

1. Fitness for Purpose:

Every product is designed for a unique purpose. Before creating a product, the designer must know the product's demand and what the customers require from the product. They should design the product with newer features that are essential and desirable.

For example, mobile is essential for communications, but mobile phones with better camera quality are preferred.

2. Materials and Finish:

Before manufacturing a product, the designer must decide the material to be used. The designer must ensure that their choices are compatible with each other. Since the materials used in their products also define its quality and guarantee, the designer must have perfect knowledge about the product's materials.

3. Maintenance:

Most of the designers concentrate more on functions and aesthetics, and forget about maintenance. Proper maintenance can prolong the longevity of the product. Using durable materials for easy maintenance adds to the overall cost of the product. But this cost can be justified.

4. Efficiency:

The efficiency of a product depends directly on the quality of the product. Product designers must design their products to ensure complete customer satisfaction. Only then will the product be in greater demand.

5. Cost Ratio:

Designers are trained to design a cost-efficient and higher quality product that will attract more consumers. While designing a complementary product, the designer must consider the primary product's price and make their plans accordingly.

6. Fashion:

Designers must know how to design their products according to the ever-changing trending styles around them. The consumer usually makes purchasing decisions, according to the trend, and old styles are becoming obsolete faster.

7. Safety Measures:

The designer must ensure that the products they design are safe to use. Quality products will have certificates such as BSI, ISO, and others. Designers must create their products according to the regulations of these organizations. Gaining these certificates validates the product's quality and tempts the general public to buy and use these products rather than your competitor's products.

8. Aesthetics:

Aesthetics is the final and most crucial factor that needs to be considered in product design. Customers have their own aesthetics, and they purchase products guided by this sense. Even when the product quality is less than other products of the same cost, consumers will recommend buying a product because of its aesthetics.